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KMID : 1123620210190010039
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Journal of Korean Society of Sensory Integration Therapists
2021 Volume.19 No. 1 p.39 ~ p.53
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Dysphagia Rehabilitation Treatment for Children With Feeding Disorder: A Systemic Review
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Jeon Joo-Young
Park Hae-Yean
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Abstract
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Objective : The purpose of this study was to systematically review dysphagia rehabilitation treatment for children with feeding disorders.
Methods : The articles evaluated in this study were collected from the PubMed, Medline Complete, and CINAHL databases and subsequently reviewed using the PRISMA flow chart and PICOS approach. A total of 13 papers were analyzed for study quality, disease groups, evaluation tools, interventions, and post-intervention effects.
Results : Of the reviewed papers, six (46.15%) related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and seven (53.85%) to cerebral palsy (CP) with age ranges of between 2 and 8 years for the ASD studies and between 12 months and 18 years for CP. In evaluating the types of feeding disorder involved, the ASD group exhibited predominantly behavioral conditions while the CP subjects had a larger number of functional oral and swallowing issues. In terms of interventions, behavior modifications were used most frequently with ASD while oral-sensory motor, texture modifications, and electrical stimulation were applied at the same frequency with children with CP. All interventions were found to be effective.
Conclusion : In this study, research into children with feeding disorders was reviewed according to condition, evaluation tool, and method of intervention. It is expected that this review can be used as basic data for developing a protocol that will allow clinicians to efficiently apply condition-specific interventions for eating disorders without resorting to trial and error.
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KEYWORD
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Developmental Disorder, Dysphagia Rehabilitation Therapy, Feeding Disorder, Neurodevelopmental Disorder
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